Xi signaled at the plenum that he was consolidating control of the massive internal security organization that was formerly the domain of Zhou Yongkang. [3] Xi had two older sisters, Qiaoqiao, born in 1949 and An'an (; n'n), born in 1952. Xi Jinping (English: /i dnp/ SHEE jin-PING; Chinese: ; pinyin: X Jnpng; born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has served as the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), and thus as the paramount leader of China, since 2012. He has even at times, since taking over as president back in 2017, talked of his intention to make French the worlds first language. Though he has been known to use English with an auto-prompter; just not always to great effect. Xi described this as a gesture of peace, while analysts such as Rory Medcalf have said that the cut was done to reduce costs as well as part of PLA's modernization. In the USSR, where the military was depoliticized, separated from the party and nationalized, the party was disarmed. [398][399] During the conference, the United States and China agreed on a framework to reduce GHG emission by co-operating on different measures. [118] Other allies of Xi, including Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang and Li Xi have also joined the PSC, and are expected to become first secretary of the CCP Secretariat, first vice premier and secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection respectively. [308][309][310] Premier Li Keqiang attended the forum in 2015 and Vice-president Li Yuanchao did so in 2016. Carlos Garcia Rawlins / Reuters. [13], Later, his mother was forced to publicly denounce his father, as he was paraded before a crowd as an enemy of the revolution. This assessment was further supported at the 11th National People's Congress in March 2008, when Xi was elected as vice president of the PRC. 1. How many languages does Xi Jinping, Putin and Merkel speak? An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. [421], Xi has said that "only socialism can save China". Our world leaders are, by definition, some of the most important people in our world. ", "Leader Taps into Chinese Classics in Seeking to Cement Power", "Why Xi Jinping's China is Legalist, Not Confucian", "Is 'China's Machiavelli' Now Its Most Important Political Philosopher? Obama announced the visits of treasury and state secretaries Jacob Lew and John F. Kerry to China the following week. [115] In comparison with the other historical resolutions, Xi's one did not herald a major change in how the CCP evaluated its history. Chinese President Xi Jinping, left, younger brother Xi Yuanping, middle, and father Xi Zhongxun, right. [280] In 2014, Chinese hackers compromised the computer system of the U.S. Office of Personnel Management,[282] resulting in the theft of approximately 22 million personnel records handled by the office. Xi Jinping's cordial tone at G20 does not herald softer foreign policy 16 Nov 2022 Sunak's meeting with Xi Jinping cancelled as G20 leaders discuss Poland missile strike [135][136] On 17 March 2018, the Chinese legislature reappointed Xi as president, now without term limits; Wang Qishan was appointed vice president. It has now emerged that it was the country's next premier, Li Qiang, who put an abrupt end to zero-Covid restrictions. While in Zhejiang, Xi presided over reported growth rates averaging 14% per year. [456], Xi's first marriage was to Ke Lingling, the daughter of Ke Hua, China's ambassador to the United Kingdom in the early 1980s. [400], Known as a very secretive leader, little is known publicly about how Xi makes political decisions, or how he came to power. [369] This program has been called a genocide by some observers, while a report by the UN Human Rights Office said they may amount to crimes against humanity. Xi JinPing has been president of the People's Republic of China since 2012. Likewise, we suppose they see the significance of language in perfecting communication. Their decisions and choices shape our lives both now, and for the future. Xi also vowed to root out "tigers and flies", that is, high-ranking officials and ordinary party functionaries. Xi was governor of Fujian from 1999 to 2002, before becoming governor and party secretary of neighboring Zhejiang from 2002 to 2007. She serves as Germanys Chancellor, and is thought of by many as the unofficial leader of the EU. Boris Johnson Bumbling idiot he may come across as, the UK's current Prime Minister is no fool when it comes to languages. 1998-2002. [464] Since Xi embarked on an anti-corruption campaign, The New York Times reported members of his family were selling their corporate and real estate investments beginning in 2012. [221], Xi has put an emphasis on increasing China's "international discourse power" () to create a more favorable global opinion of China in the world. Then there are the languages some of our world leaders speak. [394] Xi mentioned the link between the COVID-19 pandemic and nature destruction as one of the reasons for the decision, saying that "Humankind can no longer afford to ignore the repeated warnings of nature. Abe only speaks Japanese, which is unsurprising for a tone-patron-ultra-nationalist. The couple frequently lived apart due largely to their separate professional lives. [79] Another article from The Wall Street Journal said that when he wants to neutralize a political rival, he asks inspectors to prepare hundreds of pages of evidence. 4900290 and VAT No. [427] Though he has called a stop to what he considers to be "disorderly expansion of capital", he has also said that "it is necessary to stimulate the vitality of capital of all types, including nonpublic capital, and give full play to its positive role".[427]. "[347] While visiting Macau on 20 December 2019 as part of the 20th anniversary of its return to China, Xi warned of foreign forces interfering in Hong Kong and Macau,[348] while also hinting that Macau could be a model for Hong Kong to follow. [197] He has also abolished the four autonomous general departments of the PLA, replacing them with 15 agencies directly reporting to the CMC. It has broad jurisdiction over economic restructuring and social reforms, and is said to have displaced some of the power previously held by the State Council and its premier. [238] However, the relations later started to improve, with Xi being invited to visit in 2020,[239] though the trip was later delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [191][192] Xi has been active in his participation in military affairs, taking a direct hands-on approach to military reform. This visit included meeting with then U.S. president Barack Obama at the White House[54] and then vice president Joe Biden; and stops in California and Iowa, where he met with the family that previously hosted him during his 1985 tour as a Hebei provincial official. There he met with Central Asian leaders as well as Russian president Vladimir Putin, his first since Russia invaded Ukraine on 24 February 2022. [86], His administration has overseen more Internet restrictions imposed in China, and is described as being "stricter across the board" on speech than previous administrations. [227], China's efforts under Xi has been for the European Union (EU) to stay in a neutral position in their contest with the U.S.[228] China and the EU announced the Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI) in 2020, although the deal was later frozen due to mutual sanctions over Xinjiang. Xi has expanded support for state-owned enterprises (SOEs), advanced military-civil fusion, overseen targeted poverty alleviation programs, and has attempted to reform the property sector. Within the first two years of the campaign alone, over 200,000 low-ranking officials received warnings, fines, and demotions. On the other hand, Vladimir Putin speaks both English and German. October 3, 2022. [325] During the meeting, he signed numerous commercial deals with Saudi Arabia and formally elevated the relationship to comprehensive strategic partnership, highest level in China's formal ranking of relations with other countries. (My speculation is not necessarily true) [413][note 4], In recent years, top political leaders of the CCP such as Xi have overseen the rehabilitation of ancient Chinese philosophical figures like Han Fei into the mainstream of Chinese thought alongside Confucianism. They're usually created based on a recognizable trait that people commonly associate with that person. Xi JinPing has been president of the Peoples Republic of China since 2012. The talks are the most. [425] Xi's emphasis on prioritizing ideology has included re-asserting the eventual realization of communism as the Party's goal and reprimanding those who dismiss communism as impractical or irrelevant. [99][100][101][102] Xi has notably departed from the collective leadership practices of his post-Mao predecessors. If you fancy yourself as a world leader or want to have better language skills than those currently in power, we can help! The Third Plenum held in 2013 also saw the creation of the National Security Commission of the CCP, another body chaired by Xi, which commentators have said would help Xi consolidate over national security affairs. Our world leaders know better than anyone we hope that understanding other cultures and ways of life are crucial to improving our global relationships. We hope that our world leaders know better than anyone that understanding other societies and ways of life are pivotal to perfecting our global connections. [29], Following the dismissal of Shanghai Party secretary Chen Liangyu in September 2006 due to a social security fund scandal, Xi was transferred to Shanghai in March 2007, where he was the party secretary there for seven months. [428] He has said that China, despite many setbacks, has achieved great progress under the CCP, saying that "socialism with Chinese characteristics has become the standard-bearer of 21st-century socialist development". As far as I can tell he has never been seen publicly speaking English and a few articles I found on Google hint that at most he knows English at a very basic level. [312] On 17 January 2020, Xi visited Myanmar, meeting president Win Myint, state councillor Aung San Suu Kyi and military leader Min Aung Hlaing in Naypyidaw. I understand politics on a deeper level." Xi met with Taiwanese president Ma Ying-jeou in 2015, the first time PRC and Republic of China leaders met, though relations deteriorated after Tsai Ing-wen of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) won the presidential elections in 2016. [344] Xi's push for greater integration has created fears of decreasing freedoms in Hong Kong. [443] He has identified five concepts as part of Chinese-style modernisation, including modernisation of a huge population, common prosperity, material and cultural-ethical advancement, harmony between humanity and nature, and peaceful development. [450][451] Xi first made mention of the "Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era" in his opening day speech delivered to the 19th Party Congress in October 2017.