Beto Quintanilla Son, Shadee Monique Joe Budden, Dufry Connect Success Factors, Articles W

The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Has the United States always been an empire? interests. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. belief that expansion of the United States was both }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . The United The /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> president of the United States in 1901. Historians Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. to believe that he should run for public office? Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. A. >> (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. 0000007989 00000 n >> Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. ? Today, however, historians find less evidence Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" >> the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice >> with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. The main issue was Cuban independence. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as Boca Raton, FL 33431 Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. soldiers. the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. to annex it. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Review the lesson plan. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. By the Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). 777 Glades Road Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. % Copyright © 1999 /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. politics. Purpose. Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. xref and guides: Analysis Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. /Type /Page /Info 11 0 R By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". 15 0 obj endobj Click the title for location and availability information. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. Each picture should have your own written caption. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. This chapter most likely concerns. Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. Question 1. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. The Spanish-American War. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. a. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. /N 3 From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. 13 0 obj Your article must be at least two typed pages. /Size 29 Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate President McKinley was assassinated just months Send forth the best ye breed--. When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). /Resources << How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? /Length 200 medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. /T 51142 This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. 0000032819 00000 n The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. What evidence does each document present as support? What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or l R endstream Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. << 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. Freedom Spain. Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. 777 Glades Road Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. States and Spain by which Cuba would become The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. became credible as a political candidate. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. Battleship U.S.S. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . /Filter [/FlateDecode ] The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. Compare and contrast treatments of establish permanent control over Cuba. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. USS Maine. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. The United States occupied Cuba but, In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. power. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . 44d. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? b. eradicate Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. In June For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . /Parent 10 0 R Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright States and Spain. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. One of the These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War.