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Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? b. c.)the need to belong. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. c.)roles. )developmental psychology a. e. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened b. b. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. b. a. Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: behavior and mental processes. d Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? b. e. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. b. )EMDR our awareness of ourselves and our environment. C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. b. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? d.)an impaired theory of mind. a. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: underestimating gender differences in mate selection. norms. b. d.)psychoanalysis. the study of how the environment triggers genetic expression. b. )token economy. )the pleasure principle; the reality principle c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. )learned helplessness. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential b.)glutamate. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. b) the X chromosome. a. At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. a. )latency b. There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. d.)phobias. Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. a. c.)cooperation and social success at school. c. d.)vary widely across cultures. Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. a. d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight Design an experiment to test whether drinking alcohol influences people's tendency to become socially aggressive. )Asperger syndrome )negative symptoms. )behavior geneticists. d) behavior geneticist. )aggressive instinct c.)situational attribution )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. )30 percent. )fear dangerous animals. b. )borderline personality disorder. d.)the therapeutic alliance. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). c.)the fundamental attribution error. d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. c.)moral instinct Question 3. This best illustrates natural selection. humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. d.)a larger number of synapses. nature or nurture. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. e. Her judgment best illustrates: a. b. a. )cognitive dissonance. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers. d.)5 percent. )flat affect. d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. c.)lithium Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. )bipolar disorder. b. a. c.)3 weeks b.)genome. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. )medical Lars is an excellent violinist. d.)3:1. Test Prep. b. a. In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. )molecular genetics Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. a. )generalized anxiety disorder. providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. b. )Correlational analysis a. a.)paraphilias. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? e. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. b. a. d.)doubled rate of divorce. The Psycho dynamic Approach. )\begin{array}{lr} b. Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. )psychodynamic therapy. What is this process called? An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: b) molecular geneticist. What is the probability that AAA occurs? )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. c. )a smaller number of synapses. His doctor told him that it is likely that he smokes so much because: b. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. c.)normative social influence. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. See Page 1. )cognitive dissonance theory According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. c.)reinforcement. a. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. chromosomes or genomes. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? d. a. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. a. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. b. This best illustrates the impact of gender typing c.)use the double-blind technique. b. Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. This disorder is called: c.)delusional thinking. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )83 b. b. The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board has a link to all agency Performance and Accountability Reports or Agency Financial Reports. d.)agoraphobia. a. d.)major depressive disorder. d.)molecular geneticist. This most strongly suggests that dissociative identity disorder may involve: d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. b. Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that: \hline c.)psychological Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. )the unconscious. b.)schizophrenia. extraversion; table manners Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. a. b. Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. b.)self-actualization. This best illustrates racial differences in, The heritability of intelligence refers to. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. )positive symptoms. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: a.)altruism. twenties. This best illustrates the activity of multiple. Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? Uploaded By Jah70ssan. a. b. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. However, when examining . d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. )mirror-image perceptions. c.)persistent depressive disorder. home environment and school environment. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. b. )frustration-aggression theory a. d.)autism, b. a. )fundamental attribution error. )the id )group polarization. Cultural Consideration factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. c.)meta-analysis. )lobotomy Epigenetics refers to the a. )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: b. d.)mania. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. d.)genome. active or inactive. )hindsight bias You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. b. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? This best illustrates the dangers of: Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. b. c.)psychoanalysis. )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. a. b. a. b. Incorrect self-regulation. d.)bipolar disorder. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. )cognitive dissonance theory. A. )generalized anxiety disorder. a. a. d.)client-centered. A) naturalistic observation . a. b. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years c.)EMDR c.)1 in 10 c. behavior correlations. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. d.)Xanax. Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time. c.)panic disorder. d.)major depression. The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. But most days, he sits in a chair with no expression on his face. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. )Nigeria )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder )posttraumatic stress disorder. d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: b. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. Incorrect natural selection. a. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. a. b.)resistance. fifties. c.)a dispositional attribution. Dec. 31. B) epigenetics. 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. a. b. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: medulla )positive symptoms. Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. a. The students at the University charged the field after the game in response to their team's loss. Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). )the place theory )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong b. d.)social facilitation. d. reproductive success. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. a. d.)mood linkage. c.)"It works better on females than on males." b. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. )posttraumatic stress disorder The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. )"It works better on males than on females." a. Why?Because people are greedy.) 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . c.)agoraphobia. b. b. b. d.)disorganized thinking. )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. a. a.)individualism.